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/DOM

Headers.constructor

The Headers() constructor creates a new Headers object.

Syntax

var myHeaders = new Headers(init);

Parameters

init Optional
An object containing any HTTP headers that you want to pre-populate your Headers object with. This can be a simple object literal with ByteString values; or an existing Headers object. In the last case, the new Headers object inherits its data from the existing Headers object.

Example

Creating an empty Headers object is simple:

var myHeaders = new Headers(); // Currently empty

You could add a header to this using Headers.append:

myHeaders.append('Content-Type', 'image/jpeg');
myHeaders.get('Content-Type'); // Returns 'image/jpeg'

Or you can add the headers you want as the Headers object is created. In the following snippet we create a new Headers object, adding some headers by passing the constructor an init object as an argument:

var httpHeaders = { 'Content-Type' : 'image/jpeg', 'Accept-Charset' : 'utf-8', 'X-My-Custom-Header' : 'Zeke are cool' };
var myHeaders = new Headers(httpHeaders);

You can now create another Headers object, passing it the first Headers object as its init object:

var secondHeadersObj = new Headers(myHeaders);
secondHeadersObj.get('Content-Type'); // Would return 'image/jpeg' — it inherits it from the first headers object

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
Fetch
The definition of 'Headers()' in that specification.
Living Standard

Browser compatibilityUpdate compatibility data on GitHub

Desktop
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Basic support 42
42
41
Disabled
Disabled From version 41: this feature is behind the Experimental Web Platform Features preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.
? 39
39
34
Disabled
Disabled From version 34: this feature is behind the dom.fetch.enabled preference. To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.
No 29
29
28
Disabled
Disabled From version 28: this feature is behind the Experimental Web Platform Features preference.
10.1
Mobile
Android webview Chrome for Android Edge Mobile Firefox for Android Opera for Android iOS Safari Samsung Internet
Basic support 42
42
41
Disabled
Disabled From version 41: this feature is behind the Experimental Web Platform Features preference.
42
42
41
Disabled
Disabled From version 41: this feature is behind the Experimental Web Platform Features preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.
? No 29
29
28
Disabled
Disabled From version 28: this feature is behind the preference.
No 4.0

See also

© 2005–2018 Mozilla Developer Network and individual contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Headers/Headers