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AudioContext

The AudioContext interface represents an audio-processing graph built from audio modules linked together, each represented by an AudioNode. An audio context controls both the creation of the nodes it contains and the execution of the audio processing, or decoding. You need to create an AudioContext before you do anything else, as everything happens inside a context.

Constructor

AudioContext()
Creates and returns a new AudioContext object.

Properties

Also inherits properties from its parent interface, BaseAudioContext.

AudioContext.baseLatency Read only
Returns the number of seconds of processing latency incurred by the AudioContext passing the audio from the AudioDestinationNode to the audio subsystem.
AudioContext.outputLatency Read only
Returns an estimation of the output latency of the current audio context.

Methods

Also inherits methods from its parent interface, BaseAudioContext.

AudioContext.close()
Closes the audio context, releasing any system audio resources that it uses.
AudioContext.createMediaElementSource()
Creates a MediaElementAudioSourceNode associated with an HTMLMediaElement. This can be used to play and manipulate audio from <video> or <audio> elements.
AudioContext.createMediaStreamSource()
Creates a MediaStreamAudioSourceNode associated with a MediaStream representing an audio stream which may come from the local computer microphone or other sources.
AudioContext.createMediaStreamDestination()
Creates a MediaStreamAudioDestinationNode associated with a MediaStream representing an audio stream which may be stored in a local file or sent to another computer.
AudioContext.createMediaStreamTrackSource()
Creates a MediaStreamTrackAudioSourceNode associated with a MediaStream representing an media stream track.
AudioContext.getOutputTimestamp()
Returns a new AudioTimestamp object containing two correlated context's audio stream position values.
AudioContext.suspend()
Suspends the progression of time in the audio context, temporarily halting audio hardware access and reducing CPU/battery usage in the process.

Deprecated methods

AudioContext.resume()
Resumes the progression of time in an audio context that has previously been suspended.

Note: The resume() method is still available — it is now defined on the BaseAudioContext interface (see BaseAudioContext.resume()) and thus can be accessed by both the AudioContext and OfflineAudioContext interfaces.

Examples

Basic audio context declaration:

var audioCtx = new AudioContext();

Cross browser variant:

var AudioContext = window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext;
var audioCtx = new AudioContext();

var oscillatorNode = audioCtx.createOscillator();
var gainNode = audioCtx.createGain();
var finish = audioCtx.destination;
// etc.

Specifications

Browser compatibilityUpdate compatibility data on GitHub

Desktop
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Basic support 35
35
14 — 57
Prefixed
Prefixed Requires the vendor prefix: webkit
Yes 25 No 22
22
15 — 44
Prefixed
Prefixed Requires the vendor prefix: webkit
6
Prefixed
6
Prefixed
Prefixed Requires the vendor prefix: webkit
AudioContext() constructor 55
55
Each tab is limited to 6 audio contexts in Chrome; attempting to create more will throw a DOMException. For details see Per-tab audio context limitation in Chrome.
If latencyHint isn't valid, Chrome throws a TypeError exception. See Non-standard exceptions in Chrome for details.
Yes 25 No 42 Yes
Prefixed
Yes
Prefixed
Prefixed Requires the vendor prefix: webkit
baseLatency 58 ? No No 45 No
outputLatency No ? No No No No
close 42 ? 40 No Yes ?
createMediaElementSource 14 12 25 No 15 6
createMediaStreamSource 14 12 25 No 15 6
createMediaStreamDestination 14 Yes 25 No 15 6
createMediaStreamTrackSource ? ? No No ? No
getOutputTimestamp 57 ? No No 44 No
suspend 43 ? 40 No Yes ?
Mobile
Android webview Chrome for Android Edge Mobile Firefox for Android Opera for Android iOS Safari Samsung Internet
Basic support Yes 35
35
18 — 57
Prefixed
Prefixed Requires the vendor prefix: webkit
Yes 26 22
22
15 — 44
Prefixed
Prefixed Requires the vendor prefix: webkit
? Yes
Yes
? — 7.0
Prefixed
Prefixed Requires the vendor prefix: webkit
AudioContext() constructor 55 55
55
Each tab is limited to 6 audio contexts in Chrome; attempting to create more will throw a DOMException. For details see Per-tab audio context limitation in Chrome.
If latencyHint isn't valid, Chrome throws a TypeError exception. See Non-standard exceptions in Chrome for details.
? 25 42 ? 6.0
baseLatency 58 58 ? No 45 No No
outputLatency No No ? No No ? No
close 43 43 ? 40 Yes ? 4.0
createMediaElementSource Yes 18 Yes 26 15 ? Yes
createMediaStreamSource Yes 18 Yes 26 15 ? Yes
createMediaStreamDestination Yes 18 Yes 26 15 ? Yes
createMediaStreamTrackSource ? ? ? No ? No ?
getOutputTimestamp 57 57 ? No 44 No 7.0
suspend 43 43 ? 40 Yes ? 4.0

See also

© 2005–2018 Mozilla Developer Network and individual contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioContext