The fill attribute has two different meaning: For shapes and text it's a presentation attribute that lets define the color (or any SVG paint servers like gradients or patterns) used to paint the element; for animation it lets define what is the final state of the animation.
As a presentation attribute, it can be applied to any element but it has effect only on the following eleven elements: <altGlyph>, <circle>, <ellipse>, <path>, <polygon>, <polyline>, <rect>, <text>, <textPath>, <tref>, and <tspan>
For animation five elements are using this attribute: <animate>, <animateColor>, <animateMotion>, <animateTransform>, and <set>
<svg viewBox="0 0 300 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <!-- Simple color fill --> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="pink" /> <!-- Fill circle with a gradient --> <defs> <radialGradient id="myGradient"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="pink" /> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="black" /> </radialGradient> </defs> <circle cx="150" cy="50" r="40" fill="url(#myGradient)" /> <!-- Keeping the final state of an animated circle which is a circle with a radius of 40. --> <circle cx="250" cy="50" r="20"> <animate attributeType="XML" attributeName="r" from="0" to="40" dur="5s" fill="freeze" /> </circle> </svg>
Warning: As of SVG2 <altGlyph> is deprecated and shouldn't be used.
For <altGlyph>, fill is a presentation attribute that lets define what is the color of the glyph.
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill can be used as a CSS property.
For <animate>, fill defines the final state of the animation.
| Value |
freeze (Keep the state of the last animation frame) | remove (Keep the state of the first animation frame) |
|---|---|
| Default value | remove |
| Animatable | No |
Warning: As of SVG Animation 2 <animateColor> is deprecated and shouldn't be used. Use <animate> instead.
For <animateColor>, fill defines the final state of the animation.
| Value |
freeze (Keep the state of the last animation frame) | remove (Keep the state of the first animation frame) |
|---|---|
| Default value | remove |
| Animatable | No |
For <animateMotion>, fill defines the final state of the animation.
| Value |
freeze (Keep the state of the last animation frame) | remove (Keep the state of the first animation frame) |
|---|---|
| Default value | remove |
| Animatable | No |
For <animateTransform>, fill defines the final state of the animation.
| Value |
freeze (Keep the state of the last animation frame) | remove (Keep the state of the first animation frame) |
|---|---|
| Default value | remove |
| Animatable | No |
For <circle>, fill is a presentation attribute that lets define what is the color of the circle.
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill can be used as a CSS property.
For <ellipse>, fill is a presentation attribute that lets define what is the color of the ellipse.
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill can be used as a CSS property.
For <path>, fill is a presentation attribute that lets define which is the color of the interior of the shape. (Interior is define by the fill-rule attribute)
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill can be used as a CSS property.
For <polygon>, fill is a presentation attribute that lets define which is the color of the interior of the shape. (Interior is define by the fill-rule attribute)
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill can be used as a CSS property.
For <polyline>, fill is a presentation attribute that lets define which is the color of the interior of the shape. (Interior is define by the fill-rule attribute)
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill can be used as a CSS property.
For <rect>, fill is a presentation attribute that lets define what is the color of the rectangle.
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill can be used as a CSS property.
For <set>, fill defines the final state of the animation.
| Value |
freeze (Keep the state of the last animation frame) | remove (Keep the state of the first animation frame) |
|---|---|
| Default value | remove |
| Animatable | No |
For <text>, fill is a presentation attribute that lets define what is the color of the text.
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill can be used as a CSS property.
For <textPath>, fill is a presentation attribute that lets define what is the color of the text.
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill can be used as a CSS property.
Warning: As of SVG2 <tref> is deprecated and shouldn't be used.
For <tref>, fill is a presentation attribute that lets define what is the color of the text.
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill can be used as a CSS property.
For <tspan>, fill is a presentation attribute that lets define what is the color of the text.
| Value | <paint> |
|---|---|
| Default value | black |
| Animatable | Yes |
Note: As a presentation attribute fill can be used as a CSS property.
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| SVG Animations Level 2 The definition of 'transform' in that specification. | Editor's Draft | Definition for animations |
| Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 2 The definition of 'fill' in that specification. | Candidate Recommendation | Definition for shapes and texts. Adds context-fill and context-stroke. |
| Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 (Second Edition) The definition of 'fill' in that specification. | Recommendation | Initial definition for animations |
| Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 (Second Edition) The definition of 'fill' in that specification. | Recommendation | Initial definition for shapes and texts |
| Desktop | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | |
| Basic support | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| Mobile | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Android webview | Chrome for Android | Edge Mobile | Firefox for Android | Opera for Android | iOS Safari | Samsung Internet | |
| Basic support | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Note: For information on using the context-fill (and context-stroke) values from HTML documents, see the documentation for the non-standard -moz-context-properties property.
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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Attribute/fill