#[repr(transparent)] pub struct NonNull<T> where T: ?Sized, { /* fields omitted */ }
*mut T
but non-zero and covariant.
This is often the correct thing to use when building data structures using raw pointers, but is ultimately more dangerous to use because of its additional properties. If you're not sure if you should use NonNull<T>
, just use *mut T
!
Unlike *mut T
, the pointer must always be non-null, even if the pointer is never dereferenced. This is so that enums may use this forbidden value as a discriminant -- Option<NonNull<T>>
has the same size as *mut T
. However the pointer may still dangle if it isn't dereferenced.
Unlike *mut T
, NonNull<T>
is covariant over T
. If this is incorrect for your use case, you should include some PhantomData
in your type to provide invariance, such as PhantomData<Cell<T>>
or PhantomData<&'a mut T>
. Usually this won't be necessary; covariance is correct for most safe abstractions, such as Box
, Rc
, Arc
, Vec
, and LinkedList
. This is the case because they provide a public API that follows the normal shared XOR mutable rules of Rust.
Notice that NonNull<T>
has a From
instance for &T
. However, this does not change the fact that mutating through a (pointer derived from a) shared reference is undefined behavior unless the mutation happens inside an UnsafeCell<T>
. The same goes for creating a mutable reference from a shared reference. When using this From
instance without an UnsafeCell<T>
, it is your responsibility to ensure that as_mut
is never called, and as_ptr
is never used for mutation.
impl<T> NonNull<T>
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pub const fn dangling() -> NonNull<T>
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Creates a new NonNull
that is dangling, but well-aligned.
This is useful for initializing types which lazily allocate, like Vec::new
does.
Note that the pointer value may potentially represent a valid pointer to a T
, which means this must not be used as a "not yet initialized" sentinel value. Types that lazily allocate must track initialization by some other means.
impl<T> NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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pub const unsafe fn new_unchecked(ptr: *mut T) -> NonNull<T>
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Creates a new NonNull
.
ptr
must be non-null.
pub fn new(ptr: *mut T) -> Option<NonNull<T>>
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Creates a new NonNull
if ptr
is non-null.
pub const fn as_ptr(self) -> *mut T
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Acquires the underlying *mut
pointer.
pub unsafe fn as_ref(&self) -> &T
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impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output; impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; impl<'_, R: Read + ?Sized> Read for &'_ mut R impl<'_, W: Write + ?Sized> Write for &'_ mut W
Dereferences the content.
The resulting lifetime is bound to self so this behaves "as if" it were actually an instance of T that is getting borrowed. If a longer (unbound) lifetime is needed, use &*my_ptr.as_ptr()
.
pub unsafe fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
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impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output; impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; impl<'_, R: Read + ?Sized> Read for &'_ mut R impl<'_, W: Write + ?Sized> Write for &'_ mut W
Mutably dereferences the content.
The resulting lifetime is bound to self so this behaves "as if" it were actually an instance of T that is getting borrowed. If a longer (unbound) lifetime is needed, use &mut *my_ptr.as_ptr()
.
pub const fn cast<U>(self) -> NonNull<U>
[src]1.27.0
Cast to a pointer of another type
impl<T> Copy for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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impl<T> !Sync for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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NonNull
pointers are not Sync
because the data they reference may be aliased.
impl<T> Hash for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H) where
H: Hasher,
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
H: Hasher,
[src]1.3.0
Feeds a slice of this type into the given [Hasher
]. Read more
impl<T> Clone for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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fn clone(&self) -> NonNull<T>
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
[src]1.0.0
Performs copy-assignment from source
. Read more
impl<T> Eq for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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impl<T> PartialOrd<NonNull<T>> for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &NonNull<T>) -> Option<Ordering>
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]1.0.0
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]1.0.0
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]1.0.0
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]1.0.0
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
impl<T> Ord for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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fn cmp(&self, other: &NonNull<T>) -> Ordering
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
[src]1.21.0
Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
[src]1.21.0
Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
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Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
impl<T> Debug for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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impl<T> PartialEq<NonNull<T>> for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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fn eq(&self, other: &NonNull<T>) -> bool
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
[src]1.0.0
This method tests for !=
.
impl<T> Pointer for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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impl<T> !Send for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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NonNull
pointers are not Send
because the data they reference may be aliased.
impl<T, U> CoerceUnsized<NonNull<U>> for NonNull<T> where
T: Unsize<U> + ?Sized,
U: ?Sized,
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impl<T, U> DispatchFromDyn<NonNull<U>> for NonNull<T> where
T: Unsize<U> + ?Sized,
U: ?Sized,
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impl<'_, T> From<&'_ mut T> for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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impl<T> From<Unique<T>> for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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impl<'_, T> From<&'_ T> for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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impl<T: RefUnwindSafe + ?Sized> UnwindSafe for NonNull<T>
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impl<T: ?Sized> RefUnwindSafe for NonNull<T> where
T: RefUnwindSafe,
impl<T: ?Sized> Unpin for NonNull<T> where
T: Unpin,
impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
U: Into<T>,
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type Error = Infallible
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
U: From<T>,
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impl<T> From<T> for T
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
U: TryFrom<T>,
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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
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fn borrow(&self) -> &T
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impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output; impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; impl<'_, R: Read + ?Sized> Read for &'_ mut R impl<'_, W: Write + ?Sized> Write for &'_ mut W
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
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impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output; impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item; impl<'_, R: Read + ?Sized> Read for &'_ mut R impl<'_, W: Write + ?Sized> Write for &'_ mut W
impl<T> Any for T where
T: 'static + ?Sized,
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impl<T> ToOwned for T where
T: Clone,
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© 2010 The Rust Project Developers
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the MIT license, at your option.
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ptr/struct.NonNull.html