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/Rust

Enum std::borrow::Cow

pub enum Cow<'a, B> where    B: 'a + ToOwned + ?Sized,  {
    Borrowed(&'a B),
    Owned(<B as ToOwned>::Owned),
}

A clone-on-write smart pointer.

The type Cow is a smart pointer providing clone-on-write functionality: it can enclose and provide immutable access to borrowed data, and clone the data lazily when mutation or ownership is required. The type is designed to work with general borrowed data via the Borrow trait.

Cow implements Deref, which means that you can call non-mutating methods directly on the data it encloses. If mutation is desired, to_mut will obtain a mutable reference to an owned value, cloning if necessary.

Examples

use std::borrow::Cow;

fn abs_all(input: &mut Cow<[i32]>) {
    for i in 0..input.len() {
        let v = input[i];
        if v < 0 {
            // Clones into a vector if not already owned.
            input.to_mut()[i] = -v;
        }
    }
}

// No clone occurs because `input` doesn't need to be mutated.
let slice = [0, 1, 2];
let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]);
abs_all(&mut input);

// Clone occurs because `input` needs to be mutated.
let slice = [-1, 0, 1];
let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]);
abs_all(&mut input);

// No clone occurs because `input` is already owned.
let mut input = Cow::from(vec![-1, 0, 1]);
abs_all(&mut input);

Another example showing how to keep Cow in a struct:

use std::borrow::Cow;

struct Items<'a, X: 'a> where [X]: ToOwned<Owned = Vec<X>> {
    values: Cow<'a, [X]>,
}

impl<'a, X: Clone + 'a> Items<'a, X> where [X]: ToOwned<Owned = Vec<X>> {
    fn new(v: Cow<'a, [X]>) -> Self {
        Items { values: v }
    }
}

// Creates a container from borrowed values of a slice
let readonly = [1, 2];
let borrowed = Items::new((&readonly[..]).into());
match borrowed {
    Items { values: Cow::Borrowed(b) } => println!("borrowed {:?}", b),
    _ => panic!("expect borrowed value"),
}

let mut clone_on_write = borrowed;
// Mutates the data from slice into owned vec and pushes a new value on top
clone_on_write.values.to_mut().push(3);
println!("clone_on_write = {:?}", clone_on_write.values);

// The data was mutated. Let check it out.
match clone_on_write {
    Items { values: Cow::Owned(_) } => println!("clone_on_write contains owned data"),
    _ => panic!("expect owned data"),
}

Variants

Borrowed(&'a B)

Borrowed data.

Owned(<B as ToOwned>::Owned)

Owned data.

Methods

impl<'_, B> Cow<'_, B> where
    B: ToOwned + ?Sized, [src]

pub fn to_mut(&mut self) -> &mut <B as ToOwned>::Owned[src]

Acquires a mutable reference to the owned form of the data.

Clones the data if it is not already owned.

Examples

use std::borrow::Cow;

let mut cow = Cow::Borrowed("foo");
cow.to_mut().make_ascii_uppercase();

assert_eq!(
  cow,
  Cow::Owned(String::from("FOO")) as Cow<str>
);

pub fn into_owned(self) -> <B as ToOwned>::Owned[src]

Extracts the owned data.

Clones the data if it is not already owned.

Examples

Calling into_owned on a Cow::Borrowed clones the underlying data and becomes a Cow::Owned:

use std::borrow::Cow;

let s = "Hello world!";
let cow = Cow::Borrowed(s);

assert_eq!(
  cow.into_owned(),
  String::from(s)
);

Calling into_owned on a Cow::Owned is a no-op:

use std::borrow::Cow;

let s = "Hello world!";
let cow: Cow<str> = Cow::Owned(String::from(s));

assert_eq!(
  cow.into_owned(),
  String::from(s)
);

Trait Implementations

impl<'_, B> Display for Cow<'_, B> where
    B: Display + ToOwned + ?Sized,
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Display, [src]

impl<'a> AddAssign<Cow<'a, str>> for Cow<'a, str>[src]1.14.0

impl<'a> AddAssign<&'a str> for Cow<'a, str>[src]1.14.0

impl<'_, T> AsRef<T> for Cow<'_, T> where
    T: ToOwned + ?Sized, [src]

ⓘImportant traits for &'_ mut F
impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
    F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, 
    type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized, 
    type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
impl<'_, R: Read + ?Sized> Read for &'_ mut R
impl<'_, W: Write + ?Sized> Write for &'_ mut W

impl<'_, B> Hash for Cow<'_, B> where
    B: Hash + ToOwned + ?Sized, [src]

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher, [src]1.3.0

Feeds a slice of this type into the given [Hasher]. Read more

impl<'_, B> Eq for Cow<'_, B> where
    B: Eq + ToOwned + ?Sized, [src]

impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, str>> for String[src]1.14.0

impl<'a, T> From<&'a Vec<T>> for Cow<'a, [T]> where
    T: Clone, [src]1.28.0

impl<'a> From<String> for Cow<'a, str>[src]

impl<'a, T> From<Vec<T>> for Cow<'a, [T]> where
    T: Clone, [src]1.8.0

impl<'a, T> From<Cow<'a, [T]>> for Vec<T> where
    [T]: ToOwned,
    <[T] as ToOwned>::Owned == Vec<T>, [src]1.14.0

ⓘImportant traits for Vec<u8>
impl Write for Vec<u8>

impl<'a> From<&'a String> for Cow<'a, str>[src]1.28.0

impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Cow<'a, str>[src]

impl<'a, T> From<&'a [T]> for Cow<'a, [T]> where
    T: Clone, [src]1.8.0

impl<'a> Extend<Cow<'a, str>> for String[src]1.19.0

impl<'_> ToString for Cow<'_, str>[src]1.17.0

impl<'_, B> Ord for Cow<'_, B> where
    B: Ord + ToOwned + ?Sized, [src]

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self[src]1.21.0

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self[src]1.21.0

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clamp #44095)

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more

impl<'_, B> Debug for Cow<'_, B> where
    B: Debug + ToOwned + ?Sized,
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Debug, [src]

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<String> for Cow<'a, str>[src]

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, str>> for str[src]

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<str> for Cow<'a, str>[src]

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, str>> for String[src]

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<&'b mut [B]> for Cow<'a, [A]> where
    A: Clone + PartialEq<B>, [src]

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<Vec<B>> for Cow<'a, [A]> where
    A: Clone + PartialEq<B>, [src]

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, str>> for &'b str[src]

impl<'a, 'b, B, C> PartialEq<Cow<'b, C>> for Cow<'a, B> where
    B: PartialEq<C> + ToOwned + ?Sized,
    C: ToOwned + ?Sized, [src]

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b, A, B> PartialEq<&'b [B]> for Cow<'a, [A]> where
    A: Clone + PartialEq<B>, [src]

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'b str> for Cow<'a, str>[src]

impl<'_, B> Deref for Cow<'_, B> where
    B: ToOwned + ?Sized, [src]

type Target = B

The resulting type after dereferencing.

ⓘImportant traits for &'_ mut F
impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
    F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, 
    type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized, 
    type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
impl<'_, R: Read + ?Sized> Read for &'_ mut R
impl<'_, W: Write + ?Sized> Write for &'_ mut W

impl<'_, B> Clone for Cow<'_, B> where
    B: ToOwned + ?Sized, [src]

impl<'a, T> FromIterator<T> for Cow<'a, [T]> where
    T: Clone, [src]

impl<'a> FromIterator<String> for Cow<'a, str>[src]1.12.0

impl<'a> FromIterator<char> for Cow<'a, str>[src]1.12.0

impl<'a, 'b> FromIterator<&'b str> for Cow<'a, str>[src]1.12.0

impl<'a> FromIterator<Cow<'a, str>> for String[src]1.19.0

impl<'_, B> Default for Cow<'_, B> where
    B: ToOwned + ?Sized,
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Default, [src]1.11.0

fn default() -> Cow<'_, B>[src]

Creates an owned Cow<'a, B> with the default value for the contained owned value.

impl<'a, B> Borrow<B> for Cow<'a, B> where
    B: ToOwned + ?Sized,
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: 'a, [src]

ⓘImportant traits for &'_ mut F
impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
    F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, 
    type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized, 
    type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
impl<'_, R: Read + ?Sized> Read for &'_ mut R
impl<'_, W: Write + ?Sized> Write for &'_ mut W

impl<'a> Add<&'a str> for Cow<'a, str>[src]1.14.0

type Output = Cow<'a, str>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

impl<'a> Add<Cow<'a, str>> for Cow<'a, str>[src]1.14.0

type Output = Cow<'a, str>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

impl<'a, B> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, B>> for Cow<'a, B> where
    B: PartialOrd<B> + ToOwned + ?Sized, [src]

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>[src]1.8.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsStr[src]1.8.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'b OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>[src]1.8.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for &'b OsStr[src]1.8.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr>[src]1.8.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString[src]1.8.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Path> for Cow<'a, Path>[src]1.6.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, Path>> for Path[src]1.6.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'b Path> for Cow<'a, Path>[src]1.6.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, Path>> for &'b Path[src]1.6.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, Path>[src]1.6.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, Path>> for PathBuf[src]1.6.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for PathBuf[src]1.8.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, OsStr>[src]1.8.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for Path[src]1.8.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Path> for Cow<'a, OsStr>[src]1.8.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'b, OsStr>> for &'a Path[src]1.8.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'a Path> for Cow<'b, OsStr>[src]1.8.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsStr> for Cow<'a, Path>[src]1.8.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, Path>> for OsStr[src]1.8.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'b OsStr> for Cow<'a, Path>[src]1.8.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, Path>> for &'b OsStr[src]1.8.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsString> for Cow<'a, Path>[src]1.8.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, Path>> for OsString[src]1.8.0

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsStr[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<&'b OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for &'b OsStr[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr>[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Path> for Cow<'a, Path>[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, Path>> for Path[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<&'b Path> for Cow<'a, Path>[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, Path>> for &'b Path[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, Path>[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, Path>> for PathBuf[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for PathBuf[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, OsStr>[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for Path[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Path> for Cow<'a, OsStr>[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'b, OsStr>> for &'a Path[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<&'a Path> for Cow<'b, OsStr>[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsStr> for Cow<'a, Path>[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, Path>> for OsStr[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<&'b OsStr> for Cow<'a, Path>[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, Path>> for &'b OsStr[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsString> for Cow<'a, Path>[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, Path>> for OsString[src]1.8.0

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<'_> AsRef<Path> for Cow<'_, OsStr>[src]1.8.0

impl<'a, 'b> From<Cow<'b, str>> for Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync + 'a>[src]1.22.0

fn from(err: Cow<'b, str>) -> Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync + 'a>[src]

ⓘImportant traits for Box<I>
impl<I> Iterator for Box<I> where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized, 
    type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
impl<F> Future for Box<F> where
    F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, 
    type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<R: Read + ?Sized> Read for Box<R>
impl<W: Write + ?Sized> Write for Box<W>

Converts a Cow into a box of dyn Error + Send + Sync.

Examples

use std::error::Error;
use std::mem;
use std::borrow::Cow;

let a_cow_str_error = Cow::from("a str error");
let a_boxed_error = Box::<dyn Error + Send + Sync>::from(a_cow_str_error);
assert!(
    mem::size_of::<Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>() == mem::size_of_val(&a_boxed_error))

impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, str>> for Box<dyn Error>[src]1.22.0

fn from(err: Cow<'a, str>) -> Box<dyn Error>[src]

ⓘImportant traits for Box<I>
impl<I> Iterator for Box<I> where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized, 
    type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
impl<F> Future for Box<F> where
    F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, 
    type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<R: Read + ?Sized> Read for Box<R>
impl<W: Write + ?Sized> Write for Box<W>

Converts a Cow into a box of dyn Error.

Examples

use std::error::Error;
use std::mem;
use std::borrow::Cow;

let a_cow_str_error = Cow::from("a str error");
let a_boxed_error = Box::<dyn Error>::from(a_cow_str_error);
assert!(mem::size_of::<Box<dyn Error>>() == mem::size_of_val(&a_boxed_error))

impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, CStr>> for CString[src]1.28.0

impl<'a> From<CString> for Cow<'a, CStr>[src]1.28.0

impl<'a> From<&'a CStr> for Cow<'a, CStr>[src]1.28.0

impl<'a> From<&'a CString> for Cow<'a, CStr>[src]1.28.0

impl<'a> From<OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr>[src]1.28.0

impl<'a> From<&'a OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>[src]1.28.0

impl<'a> From<&'a OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr>[src]1.28.0

impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString[src]1.28.0

impl<'a> From<&'a Path> for Cow<'a, Path>[src]1.6.0

impl<'a> From<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, Path>[src]1.6.0

impl<'a> From<&'a PathBuf> for Cow<'a, Path>[src]1.28.0

impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, Path>> for PathBuf[src]1.28.0

Auto Trait Implementations

impl<'a, B: ?Sized> UnwindSafe for Cow<'a, B> where
    B: RefUnwindSafe,
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: UnwindSafe, 

impl<'a, B: ?Sized> RefUnwindSafe for Cow<'a, B> where
    B: RefUnwindSafe,
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: RefUnwindSafe, 

impl<'a, B: ?Sized> Unpin for Cow<'a, B> where
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Unpin, 

impl<'a, B: ?Sized> Send for Cow<'a, B> where
    B: Sync,
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Send, 

impl<'a, B: ?Sized> Sync for Cow<'a, B> where
    B: Sync,
    <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Sync, 

Blanket Implementations

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
    U: Into<T>, [src]

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
    U: From<T>, [src]

impl<T> From<T> for T[src]

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
    U: TryFrom<T>, [src]

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized, [src]

ⓘImportant traits for &'_ mut F
impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
    F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, 
    type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized, 
    type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
impl<'_, R: Read + ?Sized> Read for &'_ mut R
impl<'_, W: Write + ?Sized> Write for &'_ mut W

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized, [src]

ⓘImportant traits for &'_ mut F
impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
    F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, 
    type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized, 
    type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
impl<'_, R: Read + ?Sized> Read for &'_ mut R
impl<'_, W: Write + ?Sized> Write for &'_ mut W

impl<T> Any for T where
    T: 'static + ?Sized, [src]

impl<T> ToOwned for T where
    T: Clone, [src]

type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.

impl<T> ToString for T where
    T: Display + ?Sized, [src]

© 2010 The Rust Project Developers
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 or the MIT license, at your option.
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/borrow/enum.Cow.html