public class ScriptEngineManager extends Object
The ScriptEngineManager
implements a discovery and instantiation mechanism for ScriptEngine
classes and also maintains a collection of key/value pairs storing state shared by all engines created by the Manager. This class uses the service provider mechanism to enumerate all the implementations of ScriptEngineFactory
.
The ScriptEngineManager
provides a method to return a list of all these factories as well as utility methods which look up factories on the basis of language name, file extension and mime type.
The Bindings
of key/value pairs, referred to as the "Global Scope" maintained by the manager is available to all instances of ScriptEngine
created by the ScriptEngineManager
. The values in the Bindings
are generally exposed in all scripts.
public ScriptEngineManager()
The effect of calling this constructor is the same as calling ScriptEngineManager(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader())
.
Thread.getContextClassLoader()
public ScriptEngineManager(ClassLoader loader)
This constructor loads the implementations of ScriptEngineFactory
visible to the given ClassLoader
using the service provider mechanism.
If loader is null
, the script engine factories that are bundled with the platform and that are in the usual extension directories (installed extensions) are loaded.
loader
- ClassLoader used to discover script engine factories.public void setBindings(Bindings bindings)
setBindings
stores the specified Bindings
in the globalScope
field. ScriptEngineManager sets this Bindings
as global bindings for ScriptEngine
objects created by it.
bindings
- The specified Bindings
IllegalArgumentException
- if bindings is null.public Bindings getBindings()
getBindings
returns the value of the globalScope
field. ScriptEngineManager sets this Bindings
as global bindings for ScriptEngine
objects created by it.
public void put(String key, Object value)
Sets the specified key/value pair in the Global Scope.
key
- Key to setvalue
- Value to set.NullPointerException
- if key is null.IllegalArgumentException
- if key is empty string.public Object get(String key)
Gets the value for the specified key in the Global Scope
key
- The key whose value is to be returned.public ScriptEngine getEngineByName(String shortName)
Looks up and creates a ScriptEngine
for a given name. The algorithm first searches for a ScriptEngineFactory
that has been registered as a handler for the specified name using the registerEngineName
method.
If one is not found, it searches the set of ScriptEngineFactory
instances stored by the constructor for one with the specified name. If a ScriptEngineFactory
is found by either method, it is used to create instance of ScriptEngine
.
shortName
- The short name of the ScriptEngine
implementation. returned by the getNames
method of its ScriptEngineFactory
.ScriptEngine
created by the factory located in the search. Returns null if no such factory was found. The ScriptEngineManager
sets its own globalScope
Bindings
as the GLOBAL_SCOPE
Bindings
of the newly created ScriptEngine
.NullPointerException
- if shortName is null.public ScriptEngine getEngineByExtension(String extension)
Look up and create a ScriptEngine
for a given extension. The algorithm used by getEngineByName
is used except that the search starts by looking for a ScriptEngineFactory
registered to handle the given extension using registerEngineExtension
.
extension
- The given extensionnull
if not found.NullPointerException
- if extension is null.public ScriptEngine getEngineByMimeType(String mimeType)
Look up and create a ScriptEngine
for a given mime type. The algorithm used by getEngineByName
is used except that the search starts by looking for a ScriptEngineFactory
registered to handle the given mime type using registerEngineMimeType
.
mimeType
- The given mime typenull
if not found.NullPointerException
- if mimeType is null.public List<ScriptEngineFactory> getEngineFactories()
Returns a list whose elements are instances of all the ScriptEngineFactory
classes found by the discovery mechanism.
ScriptEngineFactory
s.public void registerEngineName(String name, ScriptEngineFactory factory)
Registers a ScriptEngineFactory
to handle a language name. Overrides any such association found using the Discovery mechanism.
name
- The name to be associated with the ScriptEngineFactory
.factory
- The class to associate with the given name.NullPointerException
- if any of the parameters is null.public void registerEngineMimeType(String type, ScriptEngineFactory factory)
Registers a ScriptEngineFactory
to handle a mime type. Overrides any such association found using the Discovery mechanism.
type
- The mime type to be associated with the ScriptEngineFactory
.factory
- The class to associate with the given mime type.NullPointerException
- if any of the parameters is null.public void registerEngineExtension(String extension, ScriptEngineFactory factory)
Registers a ScriptEngineFactory
to handle an extension. Overrides any such association found using the Discovery mechanism.
extension
- The extension type to be associated with the ScriptEngineFactory
.factory
- The class to associate with the given extension.NullPointerException
- if any of the parameters is null.
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