K - the type of keys maintained by this mapV - the type of mapped valuespublic class ConcurrentHashMap<K,V> extends AbstractMap<K,V> implements ConcurrentMap<K,V>, Serializable
A hash table supporting full concurrency of retrievals and high expected concurrency for updates. This class obeys the same functional specification as Hashtable, and includes versions of methods corresponding to each method of Hashtable. However, even though all operations are thread-safe, retrieval operations do not entail locking, and there is not any support for locking the entire table in a way that prevents all access. This class is fully interoperable with Hashtable in programs that rely on its thread safety but not on its synchronization details.
Retrieval operations (including get) generally do not block, so may overlap with update operations (including put and remove). Retrievals reflect the results of the most recently completed update operations holding upon their onset. (More formally, an update operation for a given key bears a happens-before relation with any (non-null) retrieval for that key reporting the updated value.) For aggregate operations such as putAll and clear, concurrent retrievals may reflect insertion or removal of only some entries. Similarly, Iterators, Spliterators and Enumerations return elements reflecting the state of the hash table at some point at or since the creation of the iterator/enumeration. They do not throw ConcurrentModificationException. However, iterators are designed to be used by only one thread at a time. Bear in mind that the results of aggregate status methods including size, isEmpty, and containsValue are typically useful only when a map is not undergoing concurrent updates in other threads. Otherwise the results of these methods reflect transient states that may be adequate for monitoring or estimation purposes, but not for program control.
The table is dynamically expanded when there are too many collisions (i.e., keys that have distinct hash codes but fall into the same slot modulo the table size), with the expected average effect of maintaining roughly two bins per mapping (corresponding to a 0.75 load factor threshold for resizing). There may be much variance around this average as mappings are added and removed, but overall, this maintains a commonly accepted time/space tradeoff for hash tables. However, resizing this or any other kind of hash table may be a relatively slow operation. When possible, it is a good idea to provide a size estimate as an optional initialCapacity constructor argument. An additional optional loadFactor constructor argument provides a further means of customizing initial table capacity by specifying the table density to be used in calculating the amount of space to allocate for the given number of elements. Also, for compatibility with previous versions of this class, constructors may optionally specify an expected concurrencyLevel as an additional hint for internal sizing. Note that using many keys with exactly the same hashCode() is a sure way to slow down performance of any hash table. To ameliorate impact, when keys are Comparable, this class may use comparison order among keys to help break ties.
A Set projection of a ConcurrentHashMap may be created (using newKeySet() or newKeySet(int)), or viewed (using keySet(Object) when only keys are of interest, and the mapped values are (perhaps transiently) not used or all take the same mapping value.
A ConcurrentHashMap can be used as scalable frequency map (a form of histogram or multiset) by using LongAdder values and initializing via computeIfAbsent. For example, to add a count to a ConcurrentHashMap<String,LongAdder> freqs, you can use freqs.computeIfAbsent(k -> new LongAdder()).increment();
This class and its views and iterators implement all of the optional methods of the Map and Iterator interfaces.
Like Hashtable but unlike HashMap, this class does not allow null to be used as a key or value.
ConcurrentHashMaps support a set of sequential and parallel bulk operations that, unlike most Stream methods, are designed to be safely, and often sensibly, applied even with maps that are being concurrently updated by other threads; for example, when computing a snapshot summary of the values in a shared registry. There are three kinds of operation, each with four forms, accepting functions with Keys, Values, Entries, and (Key, Value) arguments and/or return values. Because the elements of a ConcurrentHashMap are not ordered in any particular way, and may be processed in different orders in different parallel executions, the correctness of supplied functions should not depend on any ordering, or on any other objects or values that may transiently change while computation is in progress; and except for forEach actions, should ideally be side-effect-free. Bulk operations on Map.Entry objects do not support method setValue.
These bulk operations accept a parallelismThreshold argument. Methods proceed sequentially if the current map size is estimated to be less than the given threshold. Using a value of Long.MAX_VALUE suppresses all parallelism. Using a value of 1 results in maximal parallelism by partitioning into enough subtasks to fully utilize the ForkJoinPool.commonPool() that is used for all parallel computations. Normally, you would initially choose one of these extreme values, and then measure performance of using in-between values that trade off overhead versus throughput.
The concurrency properties of bulk operations follow from those of ConcurrentHashMap: Any non-null result returned from get(key) and related access methods bears a happens-before relation with the associated insertion or update. The result of any bulk operation reflects the composition of these per-element relations (but is not necessarily atomic with respect to the map as a whole unless it is somehow known to be quiescent). Conversely, because keys and values in the map are never null, null serves as a reliable atomic indicator of the current lack of any result. To maintain this property, null serves as an implicit basis for all non-scalar reduction operations. For the double, long, and int versions, the basis should be one that, when combined with any other value, returns that other value (more formally, it should be the identity element for the reduction). Most common reductions have these properties; for example, computing a sum with basis 0 or a minimum with basis MAX_VALUE.
Search and transformation functions provided as arguments should similarly return null to indicate the lack of any result (in which case it is not used). In the case of mapped reductions, this also enables transformations to serve as filters, returning null (or, in the case of primitive specializations, the identity basis) if the element should not be combined. You can create compound transformations and filterings by composing them yourself under this "null means there is nothing there now" rule before using them in search or reduce operations.
Methods accepting and/or returning Entry arguments maintain key-value associations. They may be useful for example when finding the key for the greatest value. Note that "plain" Entry arguments can be supplied using new
AbstractMap.SimpleEntry(k,v).
Bulk operations may complete abruptly, throwing an exception encountered in the application of a supplied function. Bear in mind when handling such exceptions that other concurrently executing functions could also have thrown exceptions, or would have done so if the first exception had not occurred.
Speedups for parallel compared to sequential forms are common but not guaranteed. Parallel operations involving brief functions on small maps may execute more slowly than sequential forms if the underlying work to parallelize the computation is more expensive than the computation itself. Similarly, parallelization may not lead to much actual parallelism if all processors are busy performing unrelated tasks.
All arguments to all task methods must be non-null.
This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
static class |
ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K,V> A view of a ConcurrentHashMap as a |
AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<K,V>, AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<K,V> Map.Entry<K,V> public ConcurrentHashMap()
Creates a new, empty map with the default initial table size (16).
public ConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity)
Creates a new, empty map with an initial table size accommodating the specified number of elements without the need to dynamically resize.
initialCapacity - The implementation performs internal sizing to accommodate this many elements.IllegalArgumentException - if the initial capacity of elements is negativepublic ConcurrentHashMap(Map<? extends K,? extends V> m)
Creates a new map with the same mappings as the given map.
m - the mappublic ConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity,
float loadFactor) Creates a new, empty map with an initial table size based on the given number of elements (initialCapacity) and initial table density (loadFactor).
initialCapacity - the initial capacity. The implementation performs internal sizing to accommodate this many elements, given the specified load factor.loadFactor - the load factor (table density) for establishing the initial table sizeIllegalArgumentException - if the initial capacity of elements is negative or the load factor is nonpositivepublic ConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity,
float loadFactor,
int concurrencyLevel) Creates a new, empty map with an initial table size based on the given number of elements (initialCapacity), table density (loadFactor), and number of concurrently updating threads (concurrencyLevel).
initialCapacity - the initial capacity. The implementation performs internal sizing to accommodate this many elements, given the specified load factor.loadFactor - the load factor (table density) for establishing the initial table sizeconcurrencyLevel - the estimated number of concurrently updating threads. The implementation may use this value as a sizing hint.IllegalArgumentException - if the initial capacity is negative or the load factor or concurrencyLevel are nonpositivepublic int size()
Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map. If the map contains more than Integer.MAX_VALUE elements, returns Integer.MAX_VALUE.
size in interface Map<K,V>
size in class AbstractMap<K,V>
public boolean isEmpty()
Returns true if this map contains no key-value mappings.
isEmpty in interface Map<K,V>
isEmpty in class AbstractMap<K,V>
true if this map contains no key-value mappingspublic V get(Object key)
Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping for the key.
More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key k to a value v such that key.equals(k), then this method returns v; otherwise it returns null. (There can be at most one such mapping.)
get in interface Map<K,V>
get in class AbstractMap<K,V>
key - the key whose associated value is to be returnednull if this map contains no mapping for the keyNullPointerException - if the specified key is nullpublic boolean containsKey(Object key)
Tests if the specified object is a key in this table.
containsKey in interface Map<K,V>
containsKey in class AbstractMap<K,V>
key - possible keytrue if and only if the specified object is a key in this table, as determined by the equals method; false otherwiseNullPointerException - if the specified key is nullpublic boolean containsValue(Object value)
Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value. Note: This method may require a full traversal of the map, and is much slower than method containsKey.
containsValue in interface Map<K,V>
containsValue in class AbstractMap<K,V>
value - value whose presence in this map is to be testedtrue if this map maps one or more keys to the specified valueNullPointerException - if the specified value is nullpublic V put(K key,
V value) Maps the specified key to the specified value in this table. Neither the key nor the value can be null.
The value can be retrieved by calling the get method with a key that is equal to the original key.
put in interface Map<K,V>
put in class AbstractMap<K,V>
key - key with which the specified value is to be associatedvalue - value to be associated with the specified keykey, or null if there was no mapping for key
NullPointerException - if the specified key or value is nullpublic void putAll(Map<? extends K,? extends V> m)
Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this one. These mappings replace any mappings that this map had for any of the keys currently in the specified map.
putAll in interface Map<K,V>
putAll in class AbstractMap<K,V>
m - mappings to be stored in this mappublic V remove(Object key)
Removes the key (and its corresponding value) from this map. This method does nothing if the key is not in the map.
remove in interface Map<K,V>
remove in class AbstractMap<K,V>
key - the key that needs to be removedkey, or null if there was no mapping for key
NullPointerException - if the specified key is nullpublic void clear()
Removes all of the mappings from this map.
public ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K,V> keySet()
Returns a Set view of the keys contained in this map. The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from this map, via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove, removeAll, retainAll, and clear operations. It does not support the add or addAll operations.
The view's iterators and spliterators are weakly consistent.
The view's spliterator reports Spliterator.CONCURRENT, Spliterator.DISTINCT, and Spliterator.NONNULL.
keySet in interface Map<K,V>
keySet in class AbstractMap<K,V>
public Collection<V> values()
Returns a Collection view of the values contained in this map. The collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the collection, and vice-versa. The collection supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from this map, via the Iterator.remove, Collection.remove, removeAll, retainAll, and clear operations. It does not support the add or addAll operations.
The view's iterators and spliterators are weakly consistent.
The view's spliterator reports Spliterator.CONCURRENT and Spliterator.NONNULL.
values in interface Map<K,V>
values in class AbstractMap<K,V>
public Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet()
Returns a Set view of the mappings contained in this map. The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove, removeAll, retainAll, and clear operations.
The view's iterators and spliterators are weakly consistent.
The view's spliterator reports Spliterator.CONCURRENT, Spliterator.DISTINCT, and Spliterator.NONNULL.
entrySet in interface Map<K,V>
entrySet in class AbstractMap<K,V>
public int hashCode()
Returns the hash code value for this Map, i.e., the sum of, for each key-value pair in the map, key.hashCode() ^ value.hashCode().
hashCode in interface Map<K,V>
hashCode in class AbstractMap<K,V>
Map.Entry.hashCode(), Object.equals(Object), Set.equals(Object)
public String toString()
Returns a string representation of this map. The string representation consists of a list of key-value mappings (in no particular order) enclosed in braces ("{}"). Adjacent mappings are separated by the characters ", " (comma and space). Each key-value mapping is rendered as the key followed by an equals sign ("=") followed by the associated value.
toString in class AbstractMap<K,V>
public boolean equals(Object o)
Compares the specified object with this map for equality. Returns true if the given object is a map with the same mappings as this map. This operation may return misleading results if either map is concurrently modified during execution of this method.
equals in interface Map<K,V>
equals in class AbstractMap<K,V>
o - object to be compared for equality with this maptrue if the specified object is equal to this mapObject.hashCode(), HashMap
public V putIfAbsent(K key,
V value) If the specified key is not already associated with a value, associate it with the given value. This is equivalent to
if (!map.containsKey(key)) return map.put(key, value); else return map.get(key);except that the action is performed atomically.
putIfAbsent in interface ConcurrentMap<K,V>
putIfAbsent in interface Map<K,V>
key - key with which the specified value is to be associatedvalue - value to be associated with the specified keynull if there was no mapping for the keyNullPointerException - if the specified key or value is nullpublic boolean remove(Object key,
Object value) Removes the entry for a key only if currently mapped to a given value. This is equivalent to
if (map.containsKey(key) && Objects.equals(map.get(key), value)) {
map.remove(key);
return true;
} else
return false; except that the action is performed atomically. remove in interface ConcurrentMap<K,V>
remove in interface Map<K,V>
key - key with which the specified value is associatedvalue - value expected to be associated with the specified keytrue if the value was removedNullPointerException - if the specified key is nullpublic boolean replace(K key,
V oldValue,
V newValue) Replaces the entry for a key only if currently mapped to a given value. This is equivalent to
if (map.containsKey(key) && Objects.equals(map.get(key), oldValue)) {
map.put(key, newValue);
return true;
} else
return false; except that the action is performed atomically. replace in interface ConcurrentMap<K,V>
replace in interface Map<K,V>
key - key with which the specified value is associatedoldValue - value expected to be associated with the specified keynewValue - value to be associated with the specified keytrue if the value was replacedNullPointerException - if any of the arguments are nullpublic V replace(K key,
V value) Replaces the entry for a key only if currently mapped to some value. This is equivalent to
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
return map.put(key, value);
} else
return null; except that the action is performed atomically. replace in interface ConcurrentMap<K,V>
replace in interface Map<K,V>
key - key with which the specified value is associatedvalue - value to be associated with the specified keynull if there was no mapping for the keyNullPointerException - if the specified key or value is nullpublic V getOrDefault(Object key,
V defaultValue) Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or the given default value if this map contains no mapping for the key.
getOrDefault in interface ConcurrentMap<K,V>
getOrDefault in interface Map<K,V>
key - the key whose associated value is to be returneddefaultValue - the value to return if this map contains no mapping for the given keyNullPointerException - if the specified key is nullpublic void forEach(BiConsumer<? super K,? super V> action)
Description copied from interface: ConcurrentMap
Performs the given action for each entry in this map until all entries have been processed or the action throws an exception. Unless otherwise specified by the implementing class, actions are performed in the order of entry set iteration (if an iteration order is specified.) Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the caller.
forEach in interface ConcurrentMap<K,V>
forEach in interface Map<K,V>
action - The action to be performed for each entrypublic void replaceAll(BiFunction<? super K,? super V,? extends V> function)
Description copied from interface: ConcurrentMap
Replaces each entry's value with the result of invoking the given function on that entry until all entries have been processed or the function throws an exception. Exceptions thrown by the function are relayed to the caller.
replaceAll in interface ConcurrentMap<K,V>
replaceAll in interface Map<K,V>
function - the function to apply to each entrypublic V computeIfAbsent(K key,
Function<? super K,? extends V> mappingFunction) If the specified key is not already associated with a value, attempts to compute its value using the given mapping function and enters it into this map unless null. The entire method invocation is performed atomically, so the function is applied at most once per key. Some attempted update operations on this map by other threads may be blocked while computation is in progress, so the computation should be short and simple, and must not attempt to update any other mappings of this map.
computeIfAbsent in interface ConcurrentMap<K,V>
computeIfAbsent in interface Map<K,V>
key - key with which the specified value is to be associatedmappingFunction - the function to compute a valueNullPointerException - if the specified key or mappingFunction is nullIllegalStateException - if the computation detectably attempts a recursive update to this map that would otherwise never completeRuntimeException - or Error if the mappingFunction does so, in which case the mapping is left unestablishedpublic V computeIfPresent(K key,
BiFunction<? super K,? super V,? extends V> remappingFunction) If the value for the specified key is present, attempts to compute a new mapping given the key and its current mapped value. The entire method invocation is performed atomically. Some attempted update operations on this map by other threads may be blocked while computation is in progress, so the computation should be short and simple, and must not attempt to update any other mappings of this map.
computeIfPresent in interface ConcurrentMap<K,V>
computeIfPresent in interface Map<K,V>
key - key with which a value may be associatedremappingFunction - the function to compute a valueNullPointerException - if the specified key or remappingFunction is nullIllegalStateException - if the computation detectably attempts a recursive update to this map that would otherwise never completeRuntimeException - or Error if the remappingFunction does so, in which case the mapping is unchangedpublic V compute(K key,
BiFunction<? super K,? super V,? extends V> remappingFunction) Attempts to compute a mapping for the specified key and its current mapped value (or null if there is no current mapping). The entire method invocation is performed atomically. Some attempted update operations on this map by other threads may be blocked while computation is in progress, so the computation should be short and simple, and must not attempt to update any other mappings of this Map.
compute in interface ConcurrentMap<K,V>
compute in interface Map<K,V>
key - key with which the specified value is to be associatedremappingFunction - the function to compute a valueNullPointerException - if the specified key or remappingFunction is nullIllegalStateException - if the computation detectably attempts a recursive update to this map that would otherwise never completeRuntimeException - or Error if the remappingFunction does so, in which case the mapping is unchangedpublic V merge(K key,
V value,
BiFunction<? super V,? super V,? extends V> remappingFunction) If the specified key is not already associated with a (non-null) value, associates it with the given value. Otherwise, replaces the value with the results of the given remapping function, or removes if null. The entire method invocation is performed atomically. Some attempted update operations on this map by other threads may be blocked while computation is in progress, so the computation should be short and simple, and must not attempt to update any other mappings of this Map.
merge in interface ConcurrentMap<K,V>
merge in interface Map<K,V>
key - key with which the specified value is to be associatedvalue - the value to use if absentremappingFunction - the function to recompute a value if presentNullPointerException - if the specified key or the remappingFunction is nullRuntimeException - or Error if the remappingFunction does so, in which case the mapping is unchangedpublic boolean contains(Object value)
Legacy method testing if some key maps into the specified value in this table. This method is identical in functionality to containsValue(Object), and exists solely to ensure full compatibility with class Hashtable, which supported this method prior to introduction of the Java Collections framework.
value - a value to search fortrue if and only if some key maps to the value argument in this table as determined by the equals method; false otherwiseNullPointerException - if the specified value is nullpublic Enumeration<K> keys()
Returns an enumeration of the keys in this table.
keySet()public Enumeration<V> elements()
Returns an enumeration of the values in this table.
values()public long mappingCount()
Returns the number of mappings. This method should be used instead of size() because a ConcurrentHashMap may contain more mappings than can be represented as an int. The value returned is an estimate; the actual count may differ if there are concurrent insertions or removals.
public static <K> ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K,Boolean> newKeySet()
Creates a new Set backed by a ConcurrentHashMap from the given type to Boolean.TRUE.
K - the element type of the returned setpublic static <K> ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K,Boolean> newKeySet(int initialCapacity)
Creates a new Set backed by a ConcurrentHashMap from the given type to Boolean.TRUE.
K - the element type of the returned setinitialCapacity - The implementation performs internal sizing to accommodate this many elements.IllegalArgumentException - if the initial capacity of elements is negativepublic ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K,V> keySet(V mappedValue)
Returns a Set view of the keys in this map, using the given common mapped value for any additions (i.e., Collection.add(E) and Collection.addAll(Collection)). This is of course only appropriate if it is acceptable to use the same value for all additions from this view.
mappedValue - the mapped value to use for any additionsNullPointerException - if the mappedValue is nullpublic void forEach(long parallelismThreshold,
BiConsumer<? super K,? super V> action) Performs the given action for each (key, value).
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallelaction - the actionpublic <U> void forEach(long parallelismThreshold,
BiFunction<? super K,? super V,? extends U> transformer,
Consumer<? super U> action) Performs the given action for each non-null transformation of each (key, value).
U - the return type of the transformerparallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an element, or null if there is no transformation (in which case the action is not applied)action - the actionpublic <U> U search(long parallelismThreshold,
BiFunction<? super K,? super V,? extends U> searchFunction) Returns a non-null result from applying the given search function on each (key, value), or null if none. Upon success, further element processing is suppressed and the results of any other parallel invocations of the search function are ignored.
U - the return type of the search functionparallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallelsearchFunction - a function returning a non-null result on success, else nullpublic <U> U reduce(long parallelismThreshold,
BiFunction<? super K,? super V,? extends U> transformer,
BiFunction<? super U,? super U,? extends U> reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all (key, value) pairs using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.
U - the return type of the transformerparallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an element, or null if there is no transformation (in which case it is not combined)reducer - a commutative associative combining functionpublic double reduceToDouble(long parallelismThreshold,
ToDoubleBiFunction<? super K,? super V> transformer,
double basis,
DoubleBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all (key, value) pairs using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an elementbasis - the identity (initial default value) for the reductionreducer - a commutative associative combining functionpublic long reduceToLong(long parallelismThreshold,
ToLongBiFunction<? super K,? super V> transformer,
long basis,
LongBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all (key, value) pairs using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an elementbasis - the identity (initial default value) for the reductionreducer - a commutative associative combining functionpublic int reduceToInt(long parallelismThreshold,
ToIntBiFunction<? super K,? super V> transformer,
int basis,
IntBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all (key, value) pairs using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an elementbasis - the identity (initial default value) for the reductionreducer - a commutative associative combining functionpublic void forEachKey(long parallelismThreshold,
Consumer<? super K> action) Performs the given action for each key.
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallelaction - the actionpublic <U> void forEachKey(long parallelismThreshold,
Function<? super K,? extends U> transformer,
Consumer<? super U> action) Performs the given action for each non-null transformation of each key.
U - the return type of the transformerparallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an element, or null if there is no transformation (in which case the action is not applied)action - the actionpublic <U> U searchKeys(long parallelismThreshold,
Function<? super K,? extends U> searchFunction) Returns a non-null result from applying the given search function on each key, or null if none. Upon success, further element processing is suppressed and the results of any other parallel invocations of the search function are ignored.
U - the return type of the search functionparallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallelsearchFunction - a function returning a non-null result on success, else nullpublic K reduceKeys(long parallelismThreshold,
BiFunction<? super K,? super K,? extends K> reducer) Returns the result of accumulating all keys using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallelreducer - a commutative associative combining functionpublic <U> U reduceKeys(long parallelismThreshold,
Function<? super K,? extends U> transformer,
BiFunction<? super U,? super U,? extends U> reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all keys using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.
U - the return type of the transformerparallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an element, or null if there is no transformation (in which case it is not combined)reducer - a commutative associative combining functionpublic double reduceKeysToDouble(long parallelismThreshold,
ToDoubleFunction<? super K> transformer,
double basis,
DoubleBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all keys using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an elementbasis - the identity (initial default value) for the reductionreducer - a commutative associative combining functionpublic long reduceKeysToLong(long parallelismThreshold,
ToLongFunction<? super K> transformer,
long basis,
LongBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all keys using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an elementbasis - the identity (initial default value) for the reductionreducer - a commutative associative combining functionpublic int reduceKeysToInt(long parallelismThreshold,
ToIntFunction<? super K> transformer,
int basis,
IntBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all keys using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an elementbasis - the identity (initial default value) for the reductionreducer - a commutative associative combining functionpublic void forEachValue(long parallelismThreshold,
Consumer<? super V> action) Performs the given action for each value.
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallelaction - the actionpublic <U> void forEachValue(long parallelismThreshold,
Function<? super V,? extends U> transformer,
Consumer<? super U> action) Performs the given action for each non-null transformation of each value.
U - the return type of the transformerparallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an element, or null if there is no transformation (in which case the action is not applied)action - the actionpublic <U> U searchValues(long parallelismThreshold,
Function<? super V,? extends U> searchFunction) Returns a non-null result from applying the given search function on each value, or null if none. Upon success, further element processing is suppressed and the results of any other parallel invocations of the search function are ignored.
U - the return type of the search functionparallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallelsearchFunction - a function returning a non-null result on success, else nullpublic V reduceValues(long parallelismThreshold,
BiFunction<? super V,? super V,? extends V> reducer) Returns the result of accumulating all values using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallelreducer - a commutative associative combining functionpublic <U> U reduceValues(long parallelismThreshold,
Function<? super V,? extends U> transformer,
BiFunction<? super U,? super U,? extends U> reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all values using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.
U - the return type of the transformerparallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an element, or null if there is no transformation (in which case it is not combined)reducer - a commutative associative combining functionpublic double reduceValuesToDouble(long parallelismThreshold,
ToDoubleFunction<? super V> transformer,
double basis,
DoubleBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all values using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an elementbasis - the identity (initial default value) for the reductionreducer - a commutative associative combining functionpublic long reduceValuesToLong(long parallelismThreshold,
ToLongFunction<? super V> transformer,
long basis,
LongBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all values using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an elementbasis - the identity (initial default value) for the reductionreducer - a commutative associative combining functionpublic int reduceValuesToInt(long parallelismThreshold,
ToIntFunction<? super V> transformer,
int basis,
IntBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all values using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an elementbasis - the identity (initial default value) for the reductionreducer - a commutative associative combining functionpublic void forEachEntry(long parallelismThreshold,
Consumer<? super Map.Entry<K,V>> action) Performs the given action for each entry.
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallelaction - the actionpublic <U> void forEachEntry(long parallelismThreshold,
Function<Map.Entry<K,V>,? extends U> transformer,
Consumer<? super U> action) Performs the given action for each non-null transformation of each entry.
U - the return type of the transformerparallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an element, or null if there is no transformation (in which case the action is not applied)action - the actionpublic <U> U searchEntries(long parallelismThreshold,
Function<Map.Entry<K,V>,? extends U> searchFunction) Returns a non-null result from applying the given search function on each entry, or null if none. Upon success, further element processing is suppressed and the results of any other parallel invocations of the search function are ignored.
U - the return type of the search functionparallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallelsearchFunction - a function returning a non-null result on success, else nullpublic Map.Entry<K,V> reduceEntries(long parallelismThreshold,
BiFunction<Map.Entry<K,V>,Map.Entry<K,V>,? extends Map.Entry<K,V>> reducer) Returns the result of accumulating all entries using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallelreducer - a commutative associative combining functionpublic <U> U reduceEntries(long parallelismThreshold,
Function<Map.Entry<K,V>,? extends U> transformer,
BiFunction<? super U,? super U,? extends U> reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all entries using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.
U - the return type of the transformerparallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an element, or null if there is no transformation (in which case it is not combined)reducer - a commutative associative combining functionpublic double reduceEntriesToDouble(long parallelismThreshold,
ToDoubleFunction<Map.Entry<K,V>> transformer,
double basis,
DoubleBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all entries using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an elementbasis - the identity (initial default value) for the reductionreducer - a commutative associative combining functionpublic long reduceEntriesToLong(long parallelismThreshold,
ToLongFunction<Map.Entry<K,V>> transformer,
long basis,
LongBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all entries using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an elementbasis - the identity (initial default value) for the reductionreducer - a commutative associative combining functionpublic int reduceEntriesToInt(long parallelismThreshold,
ToIntFunction<Map.Entry<K,V>> transformer,
int basis,
IntBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all entries using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
parallelismThreshold - the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in paralleltransformer - a function returning the transformation for an elementbasis - the identity (initial default value) for the reductionreducer - a commutative associative combining function
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