T
- the class in which the constructor is declaredpublic final class Constructor<T> extends Executable
Constructor
provides information about, and access to, a single constructor for a class.
Constructor
permits widening conversions to occur when matching the actual parameters to newInstance() with the underlying constructor's formal parameters, but throws an IllegalArgumentException
if a narrowing conversion would occur.
Member
, Class
, Class.getConstructors()
, Class.getConstructor(Class[])
, Class.getDeclaredConstructors()
DECLARED, PUBLIC
public Class<T> getDeclaringClass()
Returns the Class
object representing the class or interface that declares the executable represented by this object.
getDeclaringClass
in interface Member
getDeclaringClass
in class Executable
public String getName()
Returns the name of this constructor, as a string. This is the binary name of the constructor's declaring class.
getName
in interface Member
getName
in class Executable
public int getModifiers()
Returns the Java language modifiers for the executable represented by this object.
getModifiers
in interface Member
getModifiers
in class Executable
Modifier
public TypeVariable<Constructor<T>>[] getTypeParameters()
Returns an array of TypeVariable
objects that represent the type variables declared by the generic declaration represented by this GenericDeclaration
object, in declaration order. Returns an array of length 0 if the underlying generic declaration declares no type variables.
getTypeParameters
in interface GenericDeclaration
getTypeParameters
in class Executable
TypeVariable
objects that represent the type variables declared by this generic declarationGenericSignatureFormatError
- if the generic signature of this generic declaration does not conform to the format specified in The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification
public Class<?>[] getParameterTypes()
Returns an array of Class
objects that represent the formal parameter types, in declaration order, of the executable represented by this object. Returns an array of length 0 if the underlying executable takes no parameters.
getParameterTypes
in class Executable
public int getParameterCount()
Returns the number of formal parameters (whether explicitly declared or implicitly declared or neither) for the executable represented by this object.
getParameterCount
in class Executable
public Type[] getGenericParameterTypes()
Returns an array of Type
objects that represent the formal parameter types, in declaration order, of the executable represented by this object. Returns an array of length 0 if the underlying executable takes no parameters.
If a formal parameter type is a parameterized type, the Type
object returned for it must accurately reflect the actual type parameters used in the source code.
If a formal parameter type is a type variable or a parameterized type, it is created. Otherwise, it is resolved.
getGenericParameterTypes
in class Executable
Type
s that represent the formal parameter types of the underlying executable, in declaration orderGenericSignatureFormatError
- if the generic method signature does not conform to the format specified in The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification
TypeNotPresentException
- if any of the parameter types of the underlying executable refers to a non-existent type declarationMalformedParameterizedTypeException
- if any of the underlying executable's parameter types refer to a parameterized type that cannot be instantiated for any reasonpublic Class<?>[] getExceptionTypes()
Returns an array of Class
objects that represent the types of exceptions declared to be thrown by the underlying executable represented by this object. Returns an array of length 0 if the executable declares no exceptions in its throws
clause.
getExceptionTypes
in class Executable
public Type[] getGenericExceptionTypes()
Returns an array of Type
objects that represent the exceptions declared to be thrown by this executable object. Returns an array of length 0 if the underlying executable declares no exceptions in its throws
clause.
If an exception type is a type variable or a parameterized type, it is created. Otherwise, it is resolved.
getGenericExceptionTypes
in class Executable
GenericSignatureFormatError
- if the generic method signature does not conform to the format specified in The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification
TypeNotPresentException
- if the underlying executable's throws
clause refers to a non-existent type declarationMalformedParameterizedTypeException
- if the underlying executable's throws
clause refers to a parameterized type that cannot be instantiated for any reasonpublic boolean equals(Object obj)
Compares this Constructor
against the specified object. Returns true if the objects are the same. Two Constructor
objects are the same if they were declared by the same class and have the same formal parameter types.
equals
in class Object
obj
- the reference object with which to compare.true
if this object is the same as the obj argument; false
otherwise.Object.hashCode()
, HashMap
public int hashCode()
Returns a hashcode for this Constructor
. The hashcode is the same as the hashcode for the underlying constructor's declaring class name.
hashCode
in class Object
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
, System.identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)
public String toString()
Returns a string describing this Constructor
. The string is formatted as the constructor access modifiers, if any, followed by the fully-qualified name of the declaring class, followed by a parenthesized, comma-separated list of the constructor's formal parameter types. For example:
public java.util.Hashtable(int,float)
The only possible modifiers for constructors are the access modifiers public
, protected
or private
. Only one of these may appear, or none if the constructor has default (package) access.
public String toGenericString()
Returns a string describing this Constructor
, including type parameters. The string is formatted as the constructor access modifiers, if any, followed by an angle-bracketed comma separated list of the constructor's type parameters, if any, followed by the fully-qualified name of the declaring class, followed by a parenthesized, comma-separated list of the constructor's generic formal parameter types. If this constructor was declared to take a variable number of arguments, instead of denoting the last parameter as "Type[]
", it is denoted as "Type...
". A space is used to separate access modifiers from one another and from the type parameters or return type. If there are no type parameters, the type parameter list is elided; if the type parameter list is present, a space separates the list from the class name. If the constructor is declared to throw exceptions, the parameter list is followed by a space, followed by the word "throws
" followed by a comma-separated list of the thrown exception types.
The only possible modifiers for constructors are the access modifiers public
, protected
or private
. Only one of these may appear, or none if the constructor has default (package) access.
toGenericString
in class Executable
Constructor
, include type parameterspublic T newInstance(Object... initargs) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException
Uses the constructor represented by this Constructor
object to create and initialize a new instance of the constructor's declaring class, with the specified initialization parameters. Individual parameters are automatically unwrapped to match primitive formal parameters, and both primitive and reference parameters are subject to method invocation conversions as necessary.
If the number of formal parameters required by the underlying constructor is 0, the supplied initargs
array may be of length 0 or null.
If the constructor's declaring class is an inner class in a non-static context, the first argument to the constructor needs to be the enclosing instance; see section 15.9.3 of The Java™ Language Specification.
If the required access and argument checks succeed and the instantiation will proceed, the constructor's declaring class is initialized if it has not already been initialized.
If the constructor completes normally, returns the newly created and initialized instance.
initargs
- array of objects to be passed as arguments to the constructor call; values of primitive types are wrapped in a wrapper object of the appropriate type (e.g. a float
in a Float
)IllegalAccessException
- if this Constructor
object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying constructor is inaccessible.IllegalArgumentException
- if the number of actual and formal parameters differ; if an unwrapping conversion for primitive arguments fails; or if, after possible unwrapping, a parameter value cannot be converted to the corresponding formal parameter type by a method invocation conversion; if this constructor pertains to an enum type.InstantiationException
- if the class that declares the underlying constructor represents an abstract class.InvocationTargetException
- if the underlying constructor throws an exception.ExceptionInInitializerError
- if the initialization provoked by this method fails.public boolean isVarArgs()
Returns true
if this executable was declared to take a variable number of arguments; returns false
otherwise.
isVarArgs
in class Executable
true
if an only if this executable was declared to take a variable number of arguments.public boolean isSynthetic()
Returns true
if this executable is a synthetic construct; returns false
otherwise.
isSynthetic
in interface Member
isSynthetic
in class Executable
public <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)
Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation is present, else null.
getAnnotation
in interface AnnotatedElement
getAnnotation
in class Executable
T
- the type of the annotation to query for and return if presentannotationClass
- the Class object corresponding to the annotation typeNullPointerException
- if the given annotation class is nullpublic Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations()
Returns annotations that are directly present on this element. This method ignores inherited annotations. If there are no annotations directly present on this element, the return value is an array of length 0. The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to other callers.
getDeclaredAnnotations
in interface AnnotatedElement
getDeclaredAnnotations
in class Executable
public Annotation[][] getParameterAnnotations()
Returns an array of arrays of Annotation
s that represent the annotations on the formal parameters, in declaration order, of the Executable
represented by this object. Synthetic and mandated parameters (see explanation below), such as the outer "this" parameter to an inner class constructor will be represented in the returned array. If the executable has no parameters (meaning no formal, no synthetic, and no mandated parameters), a zero-length array will be returned. If the Executable
has one or more parameters, a nested array of length zero is returned for each parameter with no annotations. The annotation objects contained in the returned arrays are serializable. The caller of this method is free to modify the returned arrays; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to other callers. A compiler may add extra parameters that are implicitly declared in source ("mandated"), as well as parameters that are neither implicitly nor explicitly declared in source ("synthetic") to the parameter list for a method. See Parameter
for more information.
getParameterAnnotations
in class Executable
Parameter
, Parameter.getAnnotations()
public AnnotatedType getAnnotatedReturnType()
Returns an AnnotatedType
object that represents the use of a type to specify the return type of the method/constructor represented by this Executable. If this Executable
object represents a constructor, the AnnotatedType
object represents the type of the constructed object. If this Executable
object represents a method, the AnnotatedType
object represents the use of a type to specify the return type of the method.
getAnnotatedReturnType
in class Executable
Executable
public AnnotatedType getAnnotatedReceiverType()
Returns an AnnotatedType
object that represents the use of a type to specify the receiver type of the method/constructor represented by this Executable object. The receiver type of a method/constructor is available only if the method/constructor has a receiver parameter (JLS 8.4.1). If this Executable
object represents a constructor or instance method that does not have a receiver parameter, or has a receiver parameter with no annotations on its type, then the return value is an AnnotatedType
object representing an element with no annotations. If this Executable
object represents a static method, then the return value is null.
getAnnotatedReceiverType
in class Executable
Executable
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Documentation extracted from Debian's OpenJDK Development Kit package.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception.
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