IS boolean_value
Tests a value against a boolean value, where boolean_value can be TRUE, FALSE, or UNKNOWN.
There is an important difference between using IS TRUE or comparing a value with TRUE using =. When using =, only 1 equals to TRUE. But when using IS TRUE, all values which are logically true (like a number > 1) return TRUE.
SELECT 1 IS TRUE, 0 IS FALSE, NULL IS UNKNOWN; +-----------+------------+-----------------+ | 1 IS TRUE | 0 IS FALSE | NULL IS UNKNOWN | +-----------+------------+-----------------+ | 1 | 1 | 1 | +-----------+------------+-----------------+
Difference between = and IS TRUE:
SELECT 2 = TRUE, 2 IS TRUE; +----------+-----------+ | 2 = TRUE | 2 IS TRUE | +----------+-----------+ | 0 | 1 | +----------+-----------+
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https://mariadb.com/kb/en/is/