The concat()
method concatenates the string arguments to the calling string and returns a new string.
str.concat(string2[, string3, ..., stringN])
string2...stringN
A new string containing the combined text of the strings provided.
The concat()
function concatenates the string arguments to the calling string and returns a new string. Changes to the original string or the returned string don't affect the other. If the arguments are not of the type string, they are converted to string values before concatenating.
concat()
The following example combines strings into a new string.
var hello = 'Hello, '; console.log(hello.concat('Kevin', '. Have a nice day.')); /* Hello, Kevin. Have a nice day. */ var greetList = ['Hello', ' ', 'Venkat', '!']; "".concat(...greetList); // "Hello Venkat!" "".concat({}); // [object Object] "".concat([]); // "" "".concat(null); // "null" "".concat(true); // "true" "".concat(4, 5); // "45"
It is strongly recommended that the assignment operators (+
, +=
) are used instead of the concat()
method.
According to this performance test, the assignment operators are several times faster.
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
ECMAScript 3rd Edition (ECMA-262) | Standard | Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.2. |
ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262) The definition of 'String.prototype.concat' in that specification. | Standard | |
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262) The definition of 'String.prototype.concat' in that specification. | Standard | |
ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262) The definition of 'String.prototype.concat' in that specification. | Draft |
Desktop | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | |
Basic support | Yes | Yes | 1 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Mobile | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Android webview | Chrome for Android | Edge Mobile | Firefox for Android | Opera for Android | iOS Safari | Samsung Internet | |
Basic support | Yes | Yes | Yes | 4 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Server | |
---|---|
Node.js | |
Basic support | Yes |
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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/concat