Creates a Map instance in which the keys and values are computed from the iterable.
The created map is a LinkedHashMap. A LinkedHashMap requires the keys to implement compatible operator== and hashCode, and it allows null as a key. It iterates in key insertion order.
For each element of the iterable this constructor computes a key/value pair, by applying key and value respectively.
The example below creates a new Map from a List. The keys of map are list values converted to strings, and the values of the map are the squares of the list values:
List<int> list = [1, 2, 3];
Map<String, int> map = new Map.fromIterable(list,
    key: (item) => item.toString(),
    value: (item) => item * item);
map['1'] + map['2']; // 1 + 4
map['3'] - map['2']; // 9 - 4 If no values are specified for key and value the default is the identity function.
In the following example, the keys and corresponding values of map are list values:
map = new Map.fromIterable(list); map[1] + map[2]; // 1 + 2 map[3] - map[2]; // 3 - 2
The keys computed by the source iterable do not need to be unique. The last occurrence of a key will simply overwrite any previous value.
factory Map.fromIterable(Iterable iterable,
    {K key(element), V value(element)}) = LinkedHashMap<K, V>.fromIterable;
    © 2012 the Dart project authors
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v4.0.
    https://api.dart.dev/stable/2.5.0/dart-core/Map/Map.fromIterable.html