This is a list of reserved keywords in C. Since they are used by the language, these keywords are not available for re-definition.
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The most common keywords that begin with an underscore are generally used through their convenience macros:
keyword | used as | defined in |
_Alignas (since C11) |
alignas |
stdalign.h |
_Alignof (since C11) |
alignof |
stdalign.h |
_Atomic (since C11) |
atomic_bool, atomic_int, ... |
stdatomic.h |
_Bool (since C99) |
bool |
stdbool.h |
_Complex (since C99) |
complex |
complex.h |
_Generic (since C11) | (no macro) | |
_Imaginary (since C99) |
imaginary |
complex.h |
_Noreturn (since C11) |
noreturn |
stdnoreturn.h |
_Static_assert (since C11) |
static_assert |
assert.h |
_Thread_local (since C11) |
thread_local |
threads.h |
Also, each name that begins with a double underscore __ or an underscore followed by an uppercase letter is reserved: see identifier for details.
Note that digraphs <%
, %>
, <:
, :>
, %:
, and %:%:
provide an alternative way to represent standard tokens.
The following tokens are recognized by the preprocessor when they are used within the context of a preprocessor directive:
The following tokens are recognized by the preprocessor when they are used outside the context of a preprocessor directive:
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The following additional keywords are classified as extensions and conditionally-supported:
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