The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.
Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments |
---|---|---|
aws_access_key string | AWS access key. If not set then the value of the AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AWS_ACCESS_KEY or EC2_ACCESS_KEY environment variable is used. aliases: ec2_access_key, access_key | |
aws_secret_key string | AWS secret key. If not set then the value of the AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY, AWS_SECRET_KEY, or EC2_SECRET_KEY environment variable is used. aliases: ec2_secret_key, secret_key | |
backoff_delay integer added in 2.8 | Default: 3 | Number of seconds to wait for the next retry. |
backoff_max_delay integer added in 2.8 | Default: 30 | Maximum amount of time to wait between retries. |
backoff_retries integer added in 2.8 | Default: 10 | Number of times to retry operation. AWS API throttling mechanism fails Cloudformation module so we have to retry a couple of times. |
capabilities list added in 2.8 | Default: ["CAPABILITY_IAM", "CAPABILITY_NAMED_IAM"] | Specify capabilities that stack template contains. Valid values are CAPABILITY_IAM, CAPABILITY_NAMED_IAM and CAPABILITY_AUTO_EXPAND. |
changeset_name - added in 2.4 | Name given to the changeset when creating a changeset, only used when create_changeset is true. By default a name prefixed with Ansible-STACKNAME is generated based on input parameters. See the AWS Change Sets docs https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/using-cfn-updating-stacks-changesets.html
| |
create_changeset boolean added in 2.4 |
| If stack already exists create a changeset instead of directly applying changes. See the AWS Change Sets docs https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/using-cfn-updating-stacks-changesets.html. WARNING: if the stack does not exist, it will be created without changeset. If the state is absent, the stack will be deleted immediately with no changeset. |
create_timeout - added in 2.6 | The amount of time (in minutes) that can pass before the stack status becomes CREATE_FAILED | |
debug_botocore_endpoint_logs boolean added in 2.8 |
| Use a botocore.endpoint logger to parse the unique (rather than total) "resource:action" API calls made during a task, outputing the set to the resource_actions key in the task results. Use the aws_resource_action callback to output to total list made during a playbook. The ANSIBLE_DEBUG_BOTOCORE_LOGS environment variable may also be used. |
disable_rollback boolean |
| If a stacks fails to form, rollback will remove the stack |
ec2_url string | Url to use to connect to EC2 or your Eucalyptus cloud (by default the module will use EC2 endpoints). Ignored for modules where region is required. Must be specified for all other modules if region is not used. If not set then the value of the EC2_URL environment variable, if any, is used. | |
events_limit - added in 2.7 | Default: 200 | Maximum number of CloudFormation events to fetch from a stack when creating or updating it. |
notification_arns - | The Simple Notification Service (SNS) topic ARNs to publish stack related events. | |
on_create_failure - added in 2.8 |
| Action to take upon failure of stack creation. Incompatible with the disable_rollback option. |
profile string | Uses a boto profile. Only works with boto >= 2.24.0. | |
region string | The AWS region to use. If not specified then the value of the AWS_REGION or EC2_REGION environment variable, if any, is used. See http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html#ec2_region
aliases: aws_region, ec2_region | |
role_arn - | The role that AWS CloudFormation assumes to create the stack. See the AWS CloudFormation Service Role docs https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/using-iam-servicerole.html
| |
security_token string | AWS STS security token. If not set then the value of the AWS_SECURITY_TOKEN or EC2_SECURITY_TOKEN environment variable is used. aliases: access_token | |
stack_name - / required | name of the cloudformation stack | |
stack_policy - | the path of the cloudformation stack policy. A policy cannot be removed once placed, but it can be modified. for instance, allow all updates https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/protect-stack-resources.html#d0e9051
| |
state - |
| If state is "present", stack will be created. If state is "present" and if stack exists and template has changed, it will be updated. If state is "absent", stack will be removed. |
tags - | Dictionary of tags to associate with stack and its resources during stack creation. Can be updated later, updating tags removes previous entries. | |
template - | The local path of the cloudformation template. This must be the full path to the file, relative to the working directory. If using roles this may look like "roles/cloudformation/files/cloudformation-example.json". If 'state' is 'present' and the stack does not exist yet, either 'template', 'template_body' or 'template_url' must be specified (but only one of them). If 'state' is 'present', the stack does exist, and neither 'template', 'template_body' nor 'template_url' are specified, the previous template will be reused. | |
template_body - added in 2.5 | Template body. Use this to pass in the actual body of the Cloudformation template. If 'state' is 'present' and the stack does not exist yet, either 'template', 'template_body' or 'template_url' must be specified (but only one of them). If 'state' is present, the stack does exist, and neither 'template', 'template_body' nor 'template_url' are specified, the previous template will be reused. | |
template_format - |
| (deprecated) For local templates, allows specification of json or yaml format. Templates are now passed raw to CloudFormation regardless of format. This parameter is ignored since Ansible 2.3. |
template_parameters - | Default: {} | A list of hashes of all the template variables for the stack. The value can be a string or a dict. Dict can be used to set additional template parameter attributes like UsePreviousValue (see example). |
template_url - | Location of file containing the template body. The URL must point to a template (max size 307,200 bytes) located in an S3 bucket in the same region as the stack. If 'state' is 'present' and the stack does not exist yet, either 'template', 'template_body' or 'template_url' must be specified (but only one of them). If 'state' is present, the stack does exist, and neither 'template', 'template_body' nor 'template_url' are specified, the previous template will be reused. | |
termination_protection boolean added in 2.5 |
| enable or disable termination protection on the stack. Only works with botocore >= 1.7.18. |
validate_certs boolean |
| When set to "no", SSL certificates will not be validated for boto versions >= 2.6.0. |
Note
AWS_URL
or EC2_URL
, AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
or AWS_ACCESS_KEY
or EC2_ACCESS_KEY
, AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
or AWS_SECRET_KEY
or EC2_SECRET_KEY
, AWS_SECURITY_TOKEN
or EC2_SECURITY_TOKEN
, AWS_REGION
or EC2_REGION
AWS_REGION
or EC2_REGION
can be typically be used to specify the AWS region, when required, but this can also be configured in the boto config file- name: create a cloudformation stack cloudformation: stack_name: "ansible-cloudformation" state: "present" region: "us-east-1" disable_rollback: true template: "files/cloudformation-example.json" template_parameters: KeyName: "jmartin" DiskType: "ephemeral" InstanceType: "m1.small" ClusterSize: 3 tags: Stack: "ansible-cloudformation" # Basic role example - name: create a stack, specify role that cloudformation assumes cloudformation: stack_name: "ansible-cloudformation" state: "present" region: "us-east-1" disable_rollback: true template: "roles/cloudformation/files/cloudformation-example.json" role_arn: 'arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/cloudformation-iam-role' - name: delete a stack cloudformation: stack_name: "ansible-cloudformation-old" state: "absent" # Create a stack, pass in template from a URL, disable rollback if stack creation fails, # pass in some parameters to the template, provide tags for resources created - name: create a stack, pass in the template via an URL cloudformation: stack_name: "ansible-cloudformation" state: present region: us-east-1 disable_rollback: true template_url: https://s3.amazonaws.com/my-bucket/cloudformation.template template_parameters: KeyName: jmartin DiskType: ephemeral InstanceType: m1.small ClusterSize: 3 tags: Stack: ansible-cloudformation # Create a stack, passing in template body using lookup of Jinja2 template, disable rollback if stack creation fails, # pass in some parameters to the template, provide tags for resources created - name: create a stack, pass in the template body via lookup template cloudformation: stack_name: "ansible-cloudformation" state: present region: us-east-1 disable_rollback: true template_body: "{{ lookup('template', 'cloudformation.j2') }}" template_parameters: KeyName: jmartin DiskType: ephemeral InstanceType: m1.small ClusterSize: 3 tags: Stack: ansible-cloudformation # Pass a template parameter which uses Cloudformation's UsePreviousValue attribute # When use_previous_value is set to True, the given value will be ignored and # Cloudformation will use the value from a previously submitted template. # If use_previous_value is set to False (default) the given value is used. - cloudformation: stack_name: "ansible-cloudformation" state: "present" region: "us-east-1" template: "files/cloudformation-example.json" template_parameters: DBSnapshotIdentifier: use_previous_value: True value: arn:aws:rds:es-east-1:000000000000:snapshot:rds:my-db-snapshot DBName: use_previous_value: True tags: Stack: "ansible-cloudformation" # Enable termination protection on a stack. # If the stack already exists, this will update its termination protection - name: enable termination protection during stack creation cloudformation: stack_name: my_stack state: present template_url: https://s3.amazonaws.com/my-bucket/cloudformation.template termination_protection: yes # Configure TimeoutInMinutes before the stack status becomes CREATE_FAILED # In this case, if disable_rollback is not set or is set to false, the stack will be rolled back. - name: enable termination protection during stack creation cloudformation: stack_name: my_stack state: present template_url: https://s3.amazonaws.com/my-bucket/cloudformation.template create_timeout: 5 # Configure rollback behaviour on the unsuccessful creation of a stack allowing # CloudFormation to clean up, or do nothing in the event of an unsuccessful # deployment # In this case, if on_create_failure is set to "DELETE", it will clean up the stack if # it fails to create - name: create stack which will delete on creation failure cloudformation: stack_name: my_stack state: present template_url: https://s3.amazonaws.com/my-bucket/cloudformation.template on_create_failure: DELETE
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
Key | Returned | Description |
---|---|---|
events list | always | Most recent events in Cloudformation's event log. This may be from a previous run in some cases. Sample: ['StackEvent AWS::CloudFormation::Stack stackname UPDATE_COMPLETE', 'StackEvent AWS::CloudFormation::Stack stackname UPDATE_COMPLETE_CLEANUP_IN_PROGRESS'] |
log list | always | Debugging logs. Useful when modifying or finding an error. Sample: ['updating stack'] |
stack_outputs dictionary | state == present | A key:value dictionary of all the stack outputs currently defined. If there are no stack outputs, it is an empty dictionary. Sample: {'MySg': 'AnsibleModuleTestYAML-CFTestSg-C8UVS567B6NS'} |
stack_resources list | state == present | AWS stack resources and their status. List of dictionaries, one dict per resource. Sample: [{'last_updated_time': '2016-10-11T19:40:14.979000+00:00', 'logical_resource_id': 'CFTestSg', 'physical_resource_id': 'cloudformation2-CFTestSg-16UQ4CYQ57O9F', 'resource_type': 'AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup', 'status': 'UPDATE_COMPLETE', 'status_reason': None}] |
More information about Red Hat’s support of this module is available from this Red Hat Knowledge Base article.
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© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2019 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.9/modules/cloudformation_module.html